THE HISTORICAL AVANT-GARDES | |||||
This term is used to indicate the
groups of artists who at the beginning of the 20th century contributed to a radical
transformation of artistic language: the Fauves and Cubists in Paris (Matisse, Derain,
Vlaminck, Picasso, and Braque), Expressionists in Germany (the Brücke group in Dresden
and Berlin with Kirchner, Heckel, Schmidt-Rottluff); the Blaue Reiter group in Munich
(Kandinsky, Klee, Marc, Macke), the Futurists in Italy, Rayonists and Suprematists in Russia (Goncharova, Larionov,
Malevich), and Vorticists in England (Bomberg, Epstein, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lewis, Nevinson,
Roberts). Con questo termine si indicano i gruppi artistici che allinizio del Novecento contribuiscono a una radicale trasformazione del linguaggio artistico: fauve e cubisti a Parigi (Matisse, Derain, Vlaminck, Picasso e Braque), espressionisti in Germania (il gruppo della Brücke a Dresda e Berlino con Kirchner, Heckel, Schmidt-Rottluff); il gruppo del Blaue Reiter a Monaco (Kandinsky, Klee, Marc, Macke), il Futurists in Italia, raggisti e suprematisti in Russia (Goncarova, Larionov, Malevic), vorticisti in Inghilterra (Bomberg, Epstein, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lewis, Nevinson, Roberts). |